Paikkatietohakemisto
Baltic Sea Pressure Index (BSPI)
The Baltic Sea Pressure Index is a calculation of quantity and spatial distribution of potential cumulative impacts on the Baltic Sea. The BSII is based on georeferenced datasets of human activities (36 datasets), pressures (18 datasets) and ecosystem components (36 datasets), and on sensitivity estimates of ecosystem components (so-called sensitivity scores) that combine the pressure and ecosystem component layers, created in <a href=" http://www.helcom.fi/helcom-at-work/projects/holas-ii" target="_blank">HOLAS II</a> project.
The assessment can be applied with a focus on pressures only by using the Baltic Sea Pressure Index (BSPI) which shows the anthropogenic pressures/human activities in the defined assessment units without including ecosystem components. The BSPI however includes a weighting component in order to grade the effect of the pressures on the ecosystem in a generalized perspective. Cumulative impacts are calculated for each assessment unit (1 km2 grid cells) by summing all impacts occurring in the unit. All datasets and methodologies used in the index calculations are approved by all HELCOM Contracting Parties in review and acceptance processes. This dataset covers the time period 2011-2016.
Please scroll down to "Lineage" and visit <a href=" http://stateofthebalticsea.helcom.fi/cumulative-impacts/" target="_blank">State of the Baltic Sea website</a> for more info.
Simple
- Date (Publication)
- 2017-06-30
- Identifier
- http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/98cc1b96-3469-46e1-8247-7ff924a9ef27
+358 20 741 2649
http://helcom.fi/
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GEMET
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environmental assessment
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pressure
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environmental impact
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- Keywords
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HOLAS2
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Paikkatietohakemiston asiasanasto
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Not-Inspire
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- Use limitation
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Data can be used freely given that the source is cited.
- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
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Data can be used freely given that the source is cited.
- Spatial representation type
- Grid
- Distance
- 1000 m
- Metadata language
- English
- Topic category
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- Environment
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- Reference system identifier
- EPSG / http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/3035
- Distribution format
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TIFF
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TIFF
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- OnLine resource
- Open in Map Viewer ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
- OnLine resource
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BSPI.zip
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WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download
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Download
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Conformance result
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Pass
- Yes
- Statement
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The Baltic Sea Impact index (BSII) was first applied in the Initial HELCOM Holistic Assessment of Ecosystem Health
(HELCOM 2010a), building on concepts described by Halpern et al. (2008). The concepts were subsequently developed
further for the eastern parts of the North Sea by the HARMONY project (Andersen et al. 2013), which has developed
a HARMONY Pressure & Impact Mapper software (Stock 2016).
It was agreed during the HOLAS II process that the input pressure layers should be in numerical balance between different types of anthropogenic pressures, and therefore, human activity data layers being proxies for pressures should be aggregated when they reflect the same pressure. Temporal characteristics of the pressures are taken into account in the data processing, by designing the spatial data sets so that they more accurately represent cumulating or temporary pressures. These aggregated pressure layers follow the indicative list given in the Table 2a of the revised the Marine Strategy Framework Direction (MSFD) Annex III. More detailed information how these aggregation are made is available in the metadata of invidual datasets.
Baltic Sea Pressure Index has been calculated with a ArcGIS toolbox, developed at the HELCOM Secretariat, following the concepts described by Helpern et al. (2008).
Aggregated pressure layers used in the calculation:
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/50a19d2e-bc8a-40f3-a786-9e26274778a6" target="_blank">Changes to hydrological conditions</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/8e1389bc-ba28-480f-b7a6-f55fc43dde16" target="_blank">Disturbance of species due to human presence</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/b836a414-bf41-4c6b-858b-e17794c8674e" target="_blank">Extraction of fish - Cod extraction (landings)</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/3136cb2c-34da-4d10-be58-84a8af796123" target="_blank">Extraction of fish - Herring extraction (landings)</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/eb068fd4-b4db-4b1e-9958-106ca19ccccd" target="_blank">Extraction of fish – Sprat extraction (landings)</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/9026c20f-eac0-4d51-adcc-db9034c3ec49" target="_blank">Extraction of mammals – Seal hunting</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/e31c435c-0603-43d9-8d28-c61b04343e89" target="_blank">Extraction of seabirds – Bird hunting</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/8e73d7ab-d683-41f5-87ad-e97445e8eee5" target="_blank">Input of continuous anthropogenic sound</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5e407922-40c9-4844-9c77-ca86e086d491" target="_blank">Input of hazardous substances</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/eab6ba26-4914-4a22-b217-e8ff6173019f" target="_blank">Input of heat</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/763adb5c-ece6-4cb7-8379-b9b1e65a6a83" target="_blank">Input of impulsive anthropogenic sound</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/dff023a4-ad42-4a38-ade9-b4fd1194c79d" target="_blank">Introduction of non-indigenous species and translocations</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/dbb81716-6cc0-4f41-8103-2f06dfb17b6c" target="_blank">Introduction of radionuclides</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/65deb854-a296-4ee2-97f7-ec59b0500dcb" target="_blank">Oil slicks and spills</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/05e325f3-bc30-44a0-8f0b-995464011c82" target="_blank">Physical disturbance or damage to seabed (temporary or reversible effects)</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/ea0ef0fa-0517-40a9-866a-ce22b8948c88" target="_blank">Physical loss (permanent effects on the seabed)</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/5e982b25-8110-4095-b6db-619947f52f4e" target="_blank">Relative distribution of nutrient concentration - Total Nitrogen</a>
- <a href=" http://metadata.helcom.fi/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/bbf73bb1-38b0-45af-928a-17635dbd8c51" target="_blank">Relative distribution of nutrient concentration - Total Phosphorus</a>
Additional info on developing the BSII can be found <a href=" http://stateofthebalticsea.helcom.fi" target="_blank">here</a>.
- File identifier
- 98cc1b96-3469-46e1-8247-7ff924a9ef27 XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2022-12-02T16:22:32
- Metadata standard name
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INSPIRE Metadata Implementing Rules
- Metadata standard version
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Technical Guidelines based on EN ISO 19115 and EN ISO 19119 (Version 1.2)
+358 20 741 2649
http://helcom.fi/
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